1. Máncora beach, Piura

Best known for: surfing and nightlife

Long stretches of silky sands in one of Peru’s sunniest corners, it’s not hard to see why Máncora is one of the most popular beach destinations in Peru. With late night driftwood bars and ceviche spots studded along the shores, Máncora is a lively stop for those looking for a bit of fun in the sun. It also boasts some of the best surf in Peru, especially if you’re a newbie, so it’s the perfect place to learn how to hang ten. There’s plenty of wind for kitesurfers too!

Join The Great South American Journey: Quito to Rio Adventure and you’ll spend a few days in Máncora with other young like-minded travellers. 65 days, seven countries, three nights in the Amazon, and an adventure you’ll remember forever.

2. Punta Sal beach, Tumbes

Best known for: relaxing, swimming and whale watching

Between June and October each year, the north coast of Peru becomes a hotspot for humpback whales. Punta Sal, on the northern tip of the Tumba region, is one of the best places to see the splashy giants. Below the surface, you’ll find an underwater world brimming with barracuda, tuna, and other species popular with fishing fans.

It’s also, quite simply, a very nice beach. Being one of the longest stretches of coastline in the world, you won’t struggle to find a spot for your beach towel. And the warm, calm, equatorial waters make it the ideal spot to swim and submerge those sore hiking legs.

3. Punta Hermosa beach, Lima

Best known for: surfing and seafood

Just over an hour’s drive south from Lima, Punta Hermosa is a traditional beach town with lively bars, good waves and excellent fish restaurants. Watch the surfers from the safety of a sunlounger or find a surf school and live your best life in the water. There is also a nice walk from one end of town to the other, which takes you along windswept beaches and sandy coves. Oh and every summer there’s a reggae festival!

If you've got a spare day, our Lima Day Tour: Highlights and Insiders Tour (full day) gives you a unique take on the capital’s culture and culinary highlights. From the bone-lined cathedral to the boutiques of bohemian Barranco, it’ll set you up well for a few days on the coast.

4. Huanchaco beach, Trujillo

Best known for: traditional fishing and day trips

Halfway between Lima and Máncora lies the charming Huanchaco, another beach popular with surf and ceviche fans. In fact, locals claim that Huanchaco is the birthplace of the world’s first-ever surfboard, and fishermen still use their traditional reed boards or ‘horses’ to this day. You can watch this 3000-year-old tradition or take the bus to Chan Chan to see the maze-like remains of Chimú — the largest city of the pre-Columbian era in South America.

The Great South American Journey: Quito to Rio Adventure includes a few days in Trujillo, taking you to Huanchaco and Chan Chan. You’ll also visit Máncora, Lima and Nazca, where you have the option to visit the Ballestas Islands, home to stunning beaches and a lively sea lion colony.

5. Paracas, Ica

Best known for: rugged wilderness of its national park

Only a short drive from Paracas’ beach town, the remote beaches of Paracas National Reserve are a haven for wildlife. Sea lions take sanctuary on red sands, dolphins play in warm waters, and birds such as cormorants and pelicans can often be seen circling the crumbling cliffs. The richness of this coastal desert make Paracas a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

Not for swimmers or surfers, Barlovento beach is one of the most isolated in the park. The wild waters are home to schools of sea bass, making it a firm favourite among fishermen.

Our Absolute Peru tour takes you on a 21-day round trip from Lima via Paracas, where you also have the option of sailing to the Ballestas Islands, a diverse heritage site, home to over 160 species of mammals and marine birds.

6. Zorritos beach, Tumbes

Best known for: perfect climate and white sand

Sometimes simple is best. Close to the border with Ecuador, Zorritos is the poster child of tropical beaches. White sands and warm waters make it the perfect place to put your feet up and take a bath. The climate here is unbelievably good all year round, hovering at about 26°C. If you want to turn the heat up, pay a visit to the nearby Hervideros hot springs and submerge yourself in the thermal pools. Steamy!

7. Ancón beach, Lima

Best known for: good food and local atmosphere

Popular beach resort north of the capital, Ancón is a favourite amongst Lima locals. Still boasting a thriving fishing community, you’re never short of good cevicherias and seafood restaurants. The main draw here is that it feels like you’re on a Peruvian holiday with Peruvians, and you’re only an hour’s drive from Lima.

If you've got time in Lima and want to see the best bits, check out our Lima Day Tour: Highlights and Insiders Tour (full day). This half day walking tour of Lima’s historical centre immerses you in local culture and sets you up for small talk with native day-trippers in Ancón.

8. Playa los Órganos, Piura

Best known for: sunsets and swimming with turtles

Just south of Máncora is a quiet stretch of beach known as Los Órganos. Uncrowded and unspoilt, it’s hard to believe you’re just twenty minutes from one of Peru’s buzziest beach towns. That said, there’s still plenty to do in this sleepy fishing village. You can surf, snorkel, and swim with turtles. Or simply enjoy the quiet — Órganos has some of the best sunsets in South America.

One beach over to the south you’ll find El Ñuro. Sea turtles from the Galapagos will often be seen swimming around the pier. Arrive early to get a shellfie!

9. Santa Maria del Mar, Lima

Best known for: scuba diving

Only an hour from Peru’s capital, Santa Maria del Mar boasts bountiful dive sites for all levels of diver. El Muelle off the coast of Embajadores is a wreckage accessible via an abandoned dock. Dive into its deep blue waters and see if you can spot the elusive frogfish — a master of mimicry and camouflage. For more underwater fun, head south to Pucusana beach. The kelp forests here are teeming with moray eels, sea lions, and all sorts of slippery sea dwellers. Rocky bottoms never looked this good.

If you like to stay active on your holidays, our Peru Multisport tour will get your heart racing. Hike to ancient marvels, mountain bike through small local villages and kayak the banks of Lake Titicaca. It’s the perfect blend of exercise and culture.

10. Lobitos beach, Piura

Best known for: surfing

Are you a board-riding history buff? Look no further for your perfect holiday destination – Lobitos on the westernmost point of South America. Once home to an old British oil company, you’ll find abandoned Victorian-era buildings and rusted military barracks, all on a backdrop of 8-foot waves. Whether you’re a professional or just learning the ropes, Lobitos has a wave for you.

If you never tire of the board, whether it’s sea, snow or sand, then The Peruvian Coast: Seafood, Sandboarding & Dune Buggies is for you. For board-newbies, sandboarding is way quicker to pick up than surfing and it doesn’t hurt as much when you fall!

So there you have it, ten of the best beaches that Peru has to offer. Whether you’re into surfboards or sun loungers, whatever your beach persona, there is a spot on Peru’s coast waiting for your foot-shaped imprints on it. Happy beaching!

Marvel at Machu Picchu

Widely considered the place to visit in Peru, Machu Picchu lives up to the hype – this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site sits like a crown atop the Andean peaks surrounding Aguas Calientes, the town that serves as the gateway to the ‘Lost City’ of the Incas. A marvel of engineering and a lovely place to take in the view, Machu Picchu is a perfect stop for hikers, photo enthusiasts, and history lovers.

If you want to see this wonder yourself, you’ll need to go with a guide (according to Machu Picchu rules) and sign up for a timed entry ticket. Book ahead to make sure you get a spot, as the site also has daily visitor limits. Of course, you can also hike here via the famous Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, or the Lares Trek — all once-in-a-lifetime experiences.

Go deep into the Colca Canyon

Peru not only has you looking up at some of the world’s highest peaks — you’ll also be gazing down at some of the planet’s deepest ravines. Colca Canyon, located about four and a half hours from Arequipa, is the second deepest canyon in the world (the leader being the nearby Cotahuasi Canyon). Watch mighty condors swoop over the rugged terrain, bathe in thermal hot springs warmed by nearby volcanoes, and wander the canyon’s villages.

You can visit Colca Canyon as a day trip from Arequipa, but overnighters will be rewarded with more opportunities to dive deep into the natural and cultural beauty of this unique place. The area is also well-known for trekking, so distance hikers and backpackers will be spoiled for choice.

Learn about the Nazca Lines

Travel back in time (somewhere between 200 BC to 600 AD, to be exact) to the heart of the Nazca civilization, which predated the Incan empire by a thousand years. The region is famous for the iconic Nazca Lines, enormous geoglyphs carved into a desert basin that have been deemed the largest of their kind in the world by UNESCO. Visit the Nazca Desert Cemetery to see the tombs and mummified remains of those who used to live here, as well as a number of artefacts. For a taste of today’s culture, stop into an artisan workshop to see how Nazca pottery is made.

Nazca is located deep in the desert between Arequipa and Paracas — be sure to stay hydrated and wear that sunscreen!

Celebrate the sun at Saqsaywaman

Perched above the city of Cusco like a rocky sentinel, Saqsaywaman is definitely one of the coolest attractions in town. Huge boulders stacked like Tetris blocks — no mortar required — make up the walls of this large fortress that once encompassed plazas, temples, and terraces. Even the massive earthquakes that razed much of the city below couldn’t bring Saqsaywaman down — the fortress only met its demise at the hands of the Spanish in the 1500s. Today, this historic site hosts Inti Raymi, the Inca Festival of the Sun, coming alive with colourful celebration on the June solstice.

Saqsaywaman is easily accessible from downtown Cusco, sitting only 2 km (1.24 mi) north of the city centre.

Explore the storied Sacred Valley

The patchwork of rugged hills and green fields stretching north from Cusco towards Machu Picchu, the famous Sacred Valley, harbours some of the most spectacular Incan sites in the country – here you can wander the hilltop citadel near Pisac and climb the impressive terraces of Ollantaytambo. The valley is also a great place to learn more about the region’s strong cultural heritage. Learn about traditional weaving at Ccaccaccollo Weaving Co-op, delve into the area’s agricultural history at Parque de la Papa (Potato Park), or dig into local fare at the Parwa Community Restaurant.

Many choose to tour the valley as a lead up to their Machu Picchu visit; take the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes or strap on those hiking boots and walk the popular trekking route that follows the tracks.

Immerse in ancient science at Moray

Have a little more time in the Sacred Valley? Head over to Moray, a photogenic set of circular terraces set against the breathtaking backdrop of southern Peru. Archaeologists think that the Incas used the terraces — called muyus — for agricultural experiments; each level may have functioned as its own microclimate with a specific altitude, temperature, sunlight level, and more.

Don’t miss the nearby Maras salt mine, a photogenic jumble of over 4000 salt pans with pre-Inca origins that make for a surreal photo opp. These pans were used by several empires throughout history and today they’re owned and operated by local families.

Admire the abode of Chan Chan

Ready to switch things up? Trade stone Inca ruins in the south for the sprawling adobe city of Chan Chan located near Trujillo on Peru’s northern coast. Chan Chan, the former capital of the Chimú civilization, was the largest adobe brick city in the Americas; the ruins feature citadels, city streets, plazas, pyramids, and a number of beautiful carved friezes.

Despite the fact the city was built on the edge of a desert, Chan Chan featured a network of gardens and fields back in its heyday thanks to sophisticated irrigation systems, some of the earliest of their kind.

Admire cultural riches at Larco Museum

Visiting Lima’s Larco Museum is one of the top things to do for anyone who wants to see pieces of Peru's pre-Columbian history in high definition. The immaculately curated museum features gleaming gold headdresses, silver bowls, and over 30,000 pieces of elaborate pottery, all spanning the 5,000 years prior to the arrival of Europeans. The museum is also well known for its erotic art exhibition, which highlights, ahem — cheeky — pieces used in festivals, rituals, funerals, and more.

If you’re hungry, don’t skip the on-site cafe — it’s a lovely place to relax and plan your next move for exploring Peru’s capital city.

See Cusco’s history at Qorikancha

Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, was once the most sacred temple in the Inca empire — until the Spanish arrived to conquer Cusco in the 1530s. They stripped the temple down to its foundations and built the Convent of Santo Domingo in its stead, and this hybrid structure still stands in the heart of the city. Stop in to see Peru’s history quite literally written in stone.

Climb the terraces of Ollantaytambo

You can’t help but fall in love with atmospheric Ollantaytambo. A tangle of historic streets, terraces, fortress walls, and plazas, the town used to be a strategic hub for the Inca and a refuge for its royalty; it’s also the site of an important Inca victory against the Spanish in 1537. Today you can climb the terraces, investigate ancient storehouses, and walk across temple plazas — go slowly to admire the impeccable Incan stonework.

You can wander Ollantaytambo’s ruins independently (for a small fee), but we recommend going with a guide to really dig into the town’s lengthy history. Ollantaytambo is also a convenient jumping-off point for visiting Machu Picchu.

Get cultured at Museo de Arte de Lima

If you want to dig deep into Peruvian art of the past and present, make a beeline for Museo de Arte de Lima (also known as MALI), a fascinating museum housing the largest collection of Peruvian art in the country. MALI’s exhibitions feature everything from pre-Columbian art to photography from the Spanish Republic to contemporary film.

The Museum also hosts creative workshops, curator talks, festivals, and kids events, so check the calendar to see what’s on during your visit.

Discover Lima’s early residents at Huaca Pucllana

Inca history may get most of the attention in Peru, but people were living here long before the empire came to power — head to the Huaca Pucllana site to see the adobe pyramid built by the Lima culture between 400 and 500 AD. And the best part? You don’t even have to leave Lima to visit; the site and accompanying museum are located in the Miraflores neighbourhood in the heart of the city.

Relax at Huacachina’s oasis

It may look like a mirage, but the Huacachina oasis is very real — this dreamy desertscape nestled at the base of the largest sand dunes in South America makes for a magical getaway. Fed by an underwater spring, the water of Huacachina is perfect for swimming and kayaking, and those looking for adventure can hop in a dune buggy or try sandboarding down the dunes. Wrap up a high-octane day by watching the sun sink below the sandy horizon, turning everything orange and pink.

Huacachina is located right outside of Ica and is a convenient stop if you’re in the area to see the Nazca lines.

Explore Lake Titicaca’s floating islands

Located at a lofty altitude of 3812m (12,507 ft), Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, and this astonishing place is home to the indigenous Uros community who have lived here since Pre-Inca times. The community actually built floating islands from a locally grown reed to fend off Inca attacks, and the islands continue to be a part of Uros culture today. Visit these islands — plus a few terrestrial ones — to meet the Uros and learn about life on Titicaca. Take a boat tour, visit a weaving cooperative on Taquile Island, and spend the night at a local homestay.

Lake Titicaca is located on the border between Peru and Bolivia, making it an excellent stopover for those who are looking to connect sights in southern Peru with Bolivian gems like the Uyuni salt flats.

Get lost in Manú National Park

Remember when we said Peru has it all? We weren’t kidding. In addition to its mountain peaks, high-altitude lakes, and dune-filled deserts, the country also encompasses a significant chunk of the Amazon rainforest. Recognized as a ‘renowned haven of terrestrial biodiversity’ by UNESCO, Manú National Park is home to over 800 species of birds, 200 species of mammals, and anywhere between 2,000 and 5,000 plant species — some impressive specs, even for somewhere as biodiverse as the Amazon. Visit here and you might be lucky enough to spot a giant armadillo or a jaguar, but even if you don’t, it’s hard to beat cruising the waterways of this spectacular reserve.

Take in the colours of Rainbow Mountain

We’ve all seen the photos on Instagram — Peru’s Rainbow Mountain is a real jaw-dropper even if a little paler in real life. You’ll have to put in a bit of work to see the colourful palette of this fascinating place in person (the trail reaches 5,029m — or 16,500 ft — of elevation and requires a full-day hike), but the payoff is an up-close view of its striated colours.

Interesting fact: Rainbow Mountain was permanently covered in snow up until a few years ago, and its vibrant colours were created by the water mixing with the minerals in the dirt. Today the snowmelt has revealed varied hues of red, turquoise, ochre, and more, making it a bucket list attraction for adventurers.

Read on for our round-up of the best hikes in Peru, which come with out-of-this-world landscapes, rare Peruvian wildlife, Incan ruins and priceless cultural exchanges with Andean communities as standard. Oh — and if you hike Peru with us, you’ll get to glowingly gush about our legendary Inca warriors guiding you.

1. Hiking to Rainbow Mountain

Located in the Andes at an altitude of 5,029m (16,500 ft), Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is breathtaking in every sense of the word. Its striking bands of gold, lavender, maroon and turquoise hues,formed by varying levels of copper in the rocks, attract 1,500 visitors each day.

The 14km (8.7 mi) hike to the site from Pitumarca village is no walk in the park, but the views will spur you on. You’ll follow a rocky trail between spectacular copper peaks which look all the more vibrant against their snow caps, passing llamas grazing. The final push is to a plateau opposite Rainbow Mountain.

See it for yourself on: Peru: Inca Jungle & Rainbow Mountain Trek

2. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail (Camino Inka) is Peru’s most famous hike totalling 43km (26 mi) over four days with a maximum elevation of 4,215m (13,828 ft) at Dead Woman’s Pass. The most common starting point is Kilometre 82, named after the distance it is from the Incan capital, Cusco.

After a team photo beneath the Camino Inka sign, the adventure begins — and believe us when we say the sites get more spectacular by the day as you pass some impressive Incan settlements (tambos) and cloud forests frequented by hummingbirds.

On the last day, tired and likely smelling a bit llama-like, leave camp before dawn for the final push to Machu Picchu. Those first glimpses of the citadel from the Sungate will stay with you forever.

See it for yourself on: Trekking the Inca Trail: 4D/3N

3. Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay Trek in the Vilcabamba mountains is one of the lesser-known hikes to Machu Picchu. Boasting cloud forests, Incan ruins and the emerald green Humantay Lake, it’s no mystery why Salkantay is dubbed the most spectacular peak in the Peruvian Andes.

At the highest point on the Salkantay Pass, you’ll be 4,600m (15,092 ft) above sea level, some 385m (1,200 ft) higher than Dead Woman’s Pass on the Inca Trail. By the time you've reached Machu Picchu, you'll have trekked 70km (43 mi) over five days, starting from Soraypampa.

See it for yourself on: Salkantay Trek & Machu Picchu

4. Cordillera Huayhuash trek

Boasting vibrant blue lakes, hot springs and one of the wildest stretches of the Andes mountains, this 12-day trek in Peru is considered one of the world’s greatest hikes.

You will encounter Yerupajá, the second highest mountain in the tropics at 6634m (22,000 ft), and cross passes between 4,600 and 5,000m (15,000 and 16,400 ft) above sea level — needless to say this is a challenging undertaking.

Highlights along the classic circuit from Huarez include camping on the shores of Carhuacocha Lake, visiting mountaineer Joe Simpson’s base camp which was made famous by his book ‘Touching the Void’, and visiting traditional Andean villages.

5. Marcahuasi

Marcahuasi is an Andean mountain plateau around a four-hour drive east of Lima, ideal for a weekend break from the capital during your stay in Peru. It’s known for its pre-Incan ruins and a stone forest with unique granite rock formations resembling faces, thought to have been forged by wind erosion 10,000 years ago.

The circular route from San Pedro de Casta boasts fantastic Andean scenery and turquoise lakes. At 4,000m (13,100 ft) above sea level, the trek may not be long (11.4km / 7 mi) but the thin air makes it strenuous. If you’re feeling strong, carry a tent up and camp beneath the stars on the Marcahuasi plateau, surrounded by the curious rock formations.

6. Huayna Picchu

If you’ve seen photos of Machu Picchu, chances are you’re already familiar with Huayna Picchu — the majestic peak behind the site. Huayna Picchu (Wayna Pikchu in Quechua) was an important vantage point and ritual site for the Incas. Nowadays, it offers hikers the chance to see the citadel from another perspective.

The 4km (2 mi) trail begins on the north side of the archeological site and takes a couple of hours to complete. It’s a good option if you want to experience hiking in the Andes without committing to some of the overnight treks. It also stays below the altitude sickness zone with a maximum elevation of 2,693m (8,800 ft).

7. Choquequirao Trek

If you think hiking to Machu Picchu looks a little easy (said no one ever), the trek to its little sister is guaranteed to get the calves fired up.

The lost city of Choquequirao, meaning ‘Cradle of Gold’ in Quechua, may not be as famous as Machu Picchu (it gets around 20 visitors per day compared to Machu Picchu’s 5,000), this Incan citadel is of equal importance in the empire’s history. When the Spanish invaded, the Vilcabamba Incas consolidated here in a final effort to regain power.

The circular route from Cachora takes around five days to complete, along undulating, rocky paths reaching altitudes of 3,050m (10,010 ft) and cliff-clinging steps through thick forest.

See it for yourself on: Trek to Choquequirao

8. Lomas de Lucumo

These coastal hills 34km (21 mi) southeast of Lima are a great place to warm up your legs for Peru’s more challenging hikes, or indulge in other outdoor activities such as camping, rappelling, mountain biking, and rock climbing.

The ecotourism park has some spectacular geology and biodiversity with vizcachas (a South American rabbit-like rodent), turtupilines (a small bird) and hawks inhabiting the area. Hiking in Lomas de Lucumo is a great option for family travel in Peru as the circular tourist route is just shy of 5km (3 mi) with a maximum height of 400m (1,312 ft) and good public transport links from Lima. Another great option for the whole gang is our Peru Family Experience starting in Lima.

9. Colca Canyon trek

The Colca Canyon is the world’s second deepest canyon with a depth of 3,270m (10,700 ft). Located in southern Peru near the beautiful city of Arequipa, it’s visited by 120,000 people per year. Other than its depths, the canyon is renowned for its population of Andean Condors as well as a glorious blue lake on the canyon floor.

The most popular hiking trail there takes two to three days to complete, starting and ending in Arequipa and reaching a maximum altitude of 4,100m (13,400 ft). There is accommodation and food en route, so no need to carry camping equipment.

See it for yourself on: Absolute Peru

10. Lares Trek

Another less touristy hiking route to Machu Picchu, the Lares Trek starts in Lares town and ends near Aguas Calientes which is a short train ride away from the famous Incan citadel.

While it takes one less day to complete than the more famous Inca Trail, the Lares Trek is higher in altitude (4,800m / 15,748 ft at its highest point) and therefore tougher on the lungs. The reward for your efforts? Just some epic lakes, snow capped peaks, and the friendly faces of the Cuncani community cheering you on!

See it for yourself on: The Lares Trek

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

The tropical paradise of Costa Rica is a vibrant mosaic of languages shaped by the country’s rich history. While Spanish dominates everywhere from bustling markets to serene beaches, the country's official language is far from being the only one that shapes its diverse linguistic landscape. Luckily for tourists, English is common across the country. You might even hear people talking in French, Portuguese, or German here too.

Costa Rica's official language

In Costa Rica, Spanish isn’t just the official language — it’s the life of the fiesta. Imagine trying to buy mangoes at the market and discovering ‘¿Cómo está?’ is your new best friend. On the sun-soaked beaches of the Caribbean, hearing pura vida is more common than sunscreen. Spanish isn’t just spoken here; it’s a way of life.

Besides going to Costa Rica to witness its many beauties first-hand, maybe you've considered learning a new language at a world-renowned Costa Rican Spanish school. Many people travel to the country because it offers some of the best Spanish language courses on the planet. Of course, the fact that you can practice your Hola! while exploring the jungle for wildlife and basking under the sun helps too.

Costa Rican Spanish phrases

If you're trying to fit in, ‘Pleased to meet you, sir.’ isn't going to cut it. How about: ‘Pura Vida!’ Now we’re talking. More about this beautiful greeting later.

Let’s start by learning some fun and common Spanish phrases the Costa Rican way. That’ll come in handy on one of our Costa Rica tours.

Mae Dude/bro

Chante Home

Qué Chiva Nice, cool, and pretty

Qué va No way

Jale Let’s go

Tuanis! Cool, awesome, and awe-inspiring. Use the word to describe your hard-working tour guide or the yummy local food you’ll try on your journey.

Tico/Tica Costa Rican. With these new phrases, you’ll surely make new Tico friends.

Upe Knock-knock. Is anyone there? You can shout this word instead of knocking when visiting someone’s home. You can also use it in stores if you’re looking for assistance.

Casado National dish made of rice, beans, veggies, and meat. When in doubt, eat a Casado. It’s always a safe choice!

Jalón A ride. You never know when you might need a lift.

¿Cómo está? How are you?

Estoy bien, gracias. I’m fine, thank you.

Diay Wow, gosh, what, uhm. An interjection often used to express surprise. It can also serve as a greeting and sometimes replaces words like ‘because’ and ‘what.’

Una cerveza, por favor One beer, please. Definitely the most important phrase on the list.

Pura Vida Translated into English as ‘pure life,’ this Costa Rican slogan symbolizes the joyous spirit of the country and its people. You can use it as a greeting instead of anything from ‘Hello, how are you?’ to ‘Goodbye, take care!’

Costa Rica's indigenous languages

Five indigenous languages still battle for survival in Costa Rica up to this day. Here’s an interesting fact: all of them belong to the Chibcha language family which covers the Isthmo-Colombian cultural area.

Cabécar

Rich in cultural heritage and stories of the past, nearly 17,000 people still speak the Cabécar language. You can find them in the Talamanca region far from commerce and city life. The Cabécar are one of the most thriving indigenous communities in Costa Rica.

Maleku

Spoken by a tribe of 800 or so people who live in the Guatuso region in northern Costa Rica. Their language encompasses spiritual beliefs and old traditions kept alive by just under 800 people.

Bribri

Bribri language bridges a deep connection between the people and their land and heritage. The indigenous group from the southern Pacific region speaks and expresses their language through age-old oral traditions and myths.

Guaymí

Folklore and rituals passed on for generations run deep among the Ngäbere people of the southern Pacific region of Costa Rica. Efforts to preserve their dying language, Guaymí, are on the rise.

Buglere

Some 3,000 people across Costa Rica and Panama still speak Buglere. You could describe the language as a tropical mix of words showcasing the nation's rich heritage and vibrant spirit.

Learning a language in Costa Rica

Can’t wait to learn more about Costa Rica’s languages? The best solution is to travel there for a real-life lesson and interactions with local people throughout the country.

Visit indigenous territories

Costa Rica has several indigenous territories where you can immerse yourself in endangered languages and rich cultures. Hire a professional guide to lead you to the heart of indigenous settlements. Don’t worry – the people are friendly and warm-hearted and will gladly teach you more about their way of life.

Join a Costa Rica Spanish school

While in Costa Rica, you should also put your Spanish to the test. Look for a Spanish language school with great reviews and join a course. There’s no better way to learn a new language than in the company of friendly people (and monkeys who never stop chattering).

Engage with local communities

Homestays and community tours are nothing new in Costa Rica. They provide direct interaction and opportunities to hear and learn the language most authentically. Cultural workshops are also a nice option. Participate in workshops that focus on traditional crafts, cooking, and storytelling in the local language.

So — what are you waiting for then? Learning a language in Costa Rica is the ultimate blend of enjoyment and enrichment. By completely immersing yourself in the language and culture you’ll not only give yourself the best chance to learn, you’ll also discover more about the country’s unique way of life and make plenty of friends along the way.

1. Pakistan

A brand new destination for us in 2025, Pakistan catapulted onto traveller’s radar in recent months with its incredible hiking, untouched landscapes, and deep history. Working hand in hand with local communities, we launched three new trips in Pakistan, focused on bringing tourism to the ancient Thallay La Trail.

Having been the only link between the ancient kingdoms of Khaplu and Shigar for centuries, the trail was vital for the trading and survival of these communities throughout history. With the introduction of modern day roads, the trail was deemed redundant, used only by a handful of hikers each year, leaving many communities cut off from sustainable income.

Celebrating the ancient history of the trail, our new trips offer travellers the unique opportunity to spend the night in original castles and forts of Khaplu and Shigar while hiking through mountain passes, past glaciers, and through communities eager to share their culture and customs.

Get ahead of the trend: Pakistan: Hike the Karakoram Mountains
Tread fresh ground as you hike alongside the villagers of the Thallay Valley through meadows and mountain passes, spend nights in Bukhma campsites, enjoy hearty home-cooked meals under the stars, relax in the historic Shigar Fort, and join locals for a game of cricket.

2. Bosnia

Rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, delicious food, and a refreshing lack of crowds: this is just the start of compelling reasons to visit Bosnia. Add in the fact that you can make a real impact in helping boost this nation’s recovery just by visiting, and it’s clear why Bosnia should be high on Where to Travel lists.

And thanks to a new visa-free travel policy, passport holders from 50+ nations no longer need a visa to enter Bosnia, making it easier than ever to visit. This year, we worked with the Resilience Council and USAID Developing Sustainable Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Turizam) to introduce new trips designed to create jobs, raise awareness about the region’s rich history, and encourage cultural exchange — a prime example of small group travel supporting local people and helping a nation’s recovery.

Get ahead of the trend: Bosnia & Herzegovina Uncovered
Our brand new trip includes visits to a female-run apiary, local cheese farms, and UNESCO World Heritage sites as well as hikes to ancient fortresses, visiting Tito’s Bunker to explore the underground complex from the Cold War era, and a graffiti art tour in Sarajevo.

3. Tibet

There’s no place like Tibet — known as "the roof of the world" with its breathtaking high-altitude landscapes, ancient monasteries, and the warm hospitality of its people. While travellers must join a group tour or book a guide to visit, China’s recent easing of visa restrictions makes it easier to explore this extraordinary region.

Now is the perfect time to get immersed in traditional Tibetan life and support local communities, take in stunning views of Mount Everest, and marvel at the UNESCO World Heritage site Potala Palace as we return to Tibet for the first time since 2020.

Get ahead of the trend: Essential Tibet
Our 12-day trip explores the best of the Himalayas from Chengdu to Kathmandu. You’ll discover sacred temples, camp in yak hair tents at the base of Mt Everest, and learn how to make Tibetan momos on a journey with incredible vistas at every turn.

4. Thailand

This fan favourite is tops for good reason: incredible food, warm hospitality, beaches, mountains, cities, and a vibrant art scene. Thailand is no "undiscovered" secret, but its ongoing allure lies in the fact that the second, third, and even tenth-time visitor discovers something new and surprising. Hit TV series, The White Lotus, returns for a third time to screens in 2025 and sees everyone’s favourite hotel opening its doors in Koh Samui, while Jurassic World Rebirth hits the big screens with dramatic scenes filmed in Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai.

Get ahead of the trend on: Thailand Island Hopping – East Coast
Experience these filming locations in the flesh on our new eight-day trip launching in spring 2025. You’ll get to meet local families, snorkel in crystal clear waters, and enjoy a more serene everyday side to these party islands.

5. Morocco

With our launch of remote active adventures and booming booking stats, Morocco is hot hot hot. Whether it's winter sun, a long weekend from Europe, or an adventure with beach, desert and mountains all in one — there’s a long list of why travellers are opting for this North African gem.

To get you there, we’ve launched 13 new trips in Morocco for 2025, from four-day Marrakech city breaks to High Atlas Mountain hikes that step away from the usual hiking trails to visit rural communities, desert gorges, and the Berber oasis of Amtoudi.

Our new Geluxe collection offering upgraded active experiences for more mature travellers has seen Morocco take top spot on the most popular destination list. Plus, solo travellers who may have been nervous about Morocco in the past can opt for our new Solo-ish Adventures, a collection of trips designed for solo travellers, led exclusively by female Chief Experience Officers (tour leaders).

Get ahead of the trend: Southern Morocco: Marrakech, the Atlas Mountains & the Sahara
Part of the Geluxe Collection, you’ll enjoy incredible hiking, food experiences, and OMG Stays, including a desert camp with air conditioned tents, king-sized beds, and beautiful seating areas to relax under the Moroccan stars.

6. Philippines

While tourism to the Philippines has been slower to recover compared to its neighbours, the expansion of international flights is expected to bring pre-pandemic traveller numbers back to the islands. We’ll be right there with them by offering young, solo, and culture-seeking travellers the opportunity to explore these unique islands with nine new trips focused on meaningful connection with local communities.

Often celebrated as a backpacker haven, our new trips showcase the incredible nature, jungles, people and culture that make the Philippines an incredible destination for all travellers. Beyond the picture-perfect beaches, our experiences include visiting the new G Adventures-supported Dumagat Indigenous community partnership, where you’ll learn about Indigenous food, culture, and natural medicine, as well as trekking to waterfalls and, on Roamies itineraries, even spend the night with the community.

Get ahead of the trend: Best of the Philippines
Highlights include exploring Manila’s food scene with a walking tour through Chinatown and trekking with Indigenous communities to learn about traditional cooking techniques. You’ll also spend the day island hopping around El Nido looking for turtles, rays and eels, visit secret coves, and watch fireflies illuminate the night sky in the mangroves of Puerta Princesa.

7. South Africa

Southern Africa is emerging as a must-visit destination for travellers seeking incredible value, especially for those with a passion for wildlife. Recent data shows a growing trend among older travellers seeking affordable safari experiences. To meet this demand, we made our fully refurbished fleet of Lando overland vehicles available to all age groups in 2025. Previously exclusive to our youth tours, the Landos offer a comfortable and inexpensive way to explore the region’s wildlife-packed savannahs.

Get ahead of the trend: Southern Africa Overland Safari
Explore the wilderness of South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe from the vantage of an overland safari vehicle. Highlights include spotting the "big five" in Kruger National Park, exploring the Okavango Delta in a traditional mokoro boat, and a visit to one of the largest waterfalls in the world, Victoria Falls, with a traditional lunch at the Lusumpuko Women's Club, a partnership that supports local women.

8. Greece

Although Greece remains a perennial favourite among travellers, exploring its quieter islands is on the rise. Smaller islands like Paros, Antiparos, and Naxos are stepping into the spotlight as a tranquil alternative to their busier neighbours. As we (and many of our travellers) already know, one of the best ways to avoid the crowds, support local communities, and bypass increasing tourist taxes is to get on a small boat. With numbers up 31% since 2022, we introduced five snazzy custom-built yachts for the 2025 sailing season set for lesser-known islands with flexible itineraries tailored to the group's pace.

Get ahead of the trend: Sailing Greece - Santorini to Mykonos
Pack your swimming gear and comfy boat shoes as you’ve got time for hiking, snorkelling, and relaxing around the southern Cyclades including Sifnos, Ios, Antiparos, Paros and Naxos. On-shore experiences include exploring ancient archaeological sites and tucking into taverna-lined harbours to scarf fresh seafood.

9. Portugal

Defending its place on the Where to Travel list for a second year running, traveller interest in Portugal shows no signs of slowing down with 50% growth for us in the past two years. While beaches, charming streets, and a buzzing culinary scene may be the first thing that comes to mind for Portugal, you’ll find the lesser-visited mountain villages close to the Spanish border are one of Portugal’s best kept secrets. Our new Geluxe collection gets you off the tourist trail and into the historic Schist villages, which are like portals back in time with stone-crafted houses, castle ruins, and historic hiking trails connecting the villages.

Get ahead of the trend: Portugal: Village Walks & the Douro Valley
Part of the active upgraded Geluxe collection, you’ll enjoy daily hikes between ancient villages and an OMG stay in a mountaintop Casa with views from your outdoor Nordic bath and firepit.

10. Japan

With the World Expo 2025 taking place in Osaka next year, eyes are on Japan as they tackle questions around how to better preserve and protect wellbeing and the environment. Having seen bookings for Japan sky rocket 150% over the past two years, we super-charged our Japan offering with 12 new trips closely aligned with the World Expo theme of physical activity, active experiences, and lesser-visited, remote regions.

From trekking the rugged peaks of Hokkaido's Shiretoko National Park, you can get your hands dirty digging your own onsen (hot spring bath), stay in a traditional ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) and hike through primeval forest areas. You’ll also visit often-overlooked islands in the south where sea kayaking, days aboard a sabani (traditional Okinawan sailboat), and hiking waterfalls are all on the agenda.

Get ahead of the trend: Active Japan: Hokkaido Highlights & Okinawa Island Hopping
Highlights include hiking Mt Fuji, visits to popular Tokyo and Kyoto, as well as hikes in northern national parks and time on the tropical southern islands.

Editor’s note: All travel data is based on bookings made between Jan 1 and Nov 20, 2024 for travel during 2025, compared to bookings made between Jan 1 and Nov 20, 2022 for travel during 2023.

Daily wardrobe essentials

Lightweight everyday clothing

Costa Rica is sunny and for the most part, hot! This means you want to pack summery, light-weight clothing appropriate for the sun’s strong rays. Think linens, shorts, t-shirts, and sundresses. Of course, in many places in the country, it can get a little chilly in the evening so don’t forget to pack a light sweater for your everyday wear.

UV shirt

Got sensitive skin? This Central American country is close to the equator, meaning that the sun’s rays are stronger and skin is more exposed. For those reasons, a UV shirt is a good item to add to your Costa Rica packing list. You can find them at most sportswear shops and your skin will thank you.

Bathing suit

If you’re headed to Costa Rica, you can’t miss out on the pura vida beach life. Costa Rica is lined with sparkling shorelines on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Ahead of your trip, you might be wondering about what to wear in Costa Rica and honestly, if you’re travelling to live that beach life, you’ll be spending most of your days in a bathing suit. Bring one or several and get ready to catch some waves!

Safety & preparedness

Cash

Always travel with cash in the local currency. In Costa Rica, locals use the colón (though in tourist hotspots, many will accept U.S. dollars). For an avid traveller, it’s smart to always have cash because it’s accepted everywhere and you won’t have to stress about malfunctioning machines or high ATM fees.

Travel documents

This is the broccoli of items on your Costa Rica packing list. Travel documents (passport with an expiry date at least six months from your travel date, visas, proof of residency/citizenship, immunization records, etc.) might not be exciting but they ensure well being and safe travels. Have these organized, stored safely and at the ready when crossing borders. Put this on your international travel checklist and make this part of your travel routine.

Battery pack

Costa Rica is a relatively small country but you’d be surprised by how long the bus rides can feel when your phone is running out of battery. As a traveller, you always want your phone to be charged so that you can keep track of where you’re going, double-check addresses or make calls. This is why a battery pack should be on your Costa Rica packing list.

Local SIM card

Getting a local SIM card just makes life easier if you don’t already have an international plan for your phone. Costa Rica’s main carriers are Claro, Movistar, and Kolbi. Or, ahead of your travels you can also sign up for an eSIM service like Airalo. While not a tangible item for your Costa Rica packing list, it is an essential one that’ll simplify your trip.

Gear for outdoor adventures

Day pack

One of the most important things to pack for a Costa Rican adventure is a quality day pack for beach afternoons, mini excursions, and hiking. Your best bet here is to go with a hiking backpack with padded shoulder straps, hip straps to distribute weight evenly, a compartment for a hydration bladder, and a rain cover (when in the rainforest…). This is one item that you must bring to Costa Rica whether you’re doing a challenging trek in the mountains or a leisurely walk through the cloud forest.

Warm jacket

When thinking about what to wear hiking in Costa Rica, a warm jacket might not be the first thing that comes to mind for this sun-soaked paradise. Outdoor adventurers really ought to pack that puffy hiking jacket though: Costa Rica is as much a land of mountains and volcanoes as it is balmy beaches. Between Poás Volcano, Cerro de la Muerte, and Chirripó, many of this country’s top trekking spots are in high-altitude, breezy places.

Hydration bladder

A water bottle from a local shop won’t cut it. Your Costa Rica itinerary might include lots of hiking, sightseeing, high-altitude tours, and time spent under the hot sun. You’re going to need to stay hydrated and for that, a hydration bladder (we recommend at least 1.5L) is a must. Double-check that the water is drinkable if you’re filling it from the tap.

Hat

Central America = strong sunshine and lotsssss of it. To prevent heatstroke and bad burns, pack a lightweight hat with lots of coverage. You’ll be sporting this at the beach, on the peaks, or chilling in the countryside.

Trekking poles

If your definition of the pura vida means trekking through the clouds along the spines of mountains, a set of trekking poles will be just as useful as your translation app. Look for trekking poles that fold down and can easily fit into a carry-on and side-pouch of your hiking day pack.

Footwear

Hiking shoes

If your trip to Costa Rica is fast approaching, your hiking shoes or boots should be one of the first items into the suitcase. The best hiking shoes for Costa Rica are ones that you’ve already broken in, have strong grip, are specifically designed for hiking or trail running, and are waterproof.

Sandals

Sandals are on the ultimate Costa Rica packing list for many reasons. With Pacific and Caribbean coastlines, the vibes are beachy and open-toed. One hack for active travellers though is to clip a pair of lightweight sandals onto your hiking backpack. In planning for gear to use during adventures, many forget to pack for blistered and battered feet afterwards.

Health and wellness items

Reef safe sunscreen

Reef safe sunscreen is a must-pack for your trip to Costa Rica. In today’s day and age, travelling in a way that respects the earth is a prime concern for many an ethical traveller. Plus, Costa Rica’s dedication to eco-friendly initiatives makes protecting its marine life all the more essential, as traditional sunscreens can harm coral reefs. A reef-safe option ensures both your skin and the environment are protected.

Electrolyte tablets

This item could go on any international travel checklist. Travellers are susceptible to dehydration from flights, long days on the trails or city streets, traveller’s tummy, and feeling sluggish from jet lag or happy hours. These are all good reasons to pack electrolyte tablets to replenish after a tough day.

Ear plugs

As much as you may love the soundtrack of bachata music and monkeys howling, there comes a time when you need to catch up on sleep. For that, we have two words: ear plugs.

For a rainy day

Breathable rain jacket

A waterproof but breathable rain jacket is a key item on any Costa Rica packing list — for the rainy season especially. Sudden deluges are common, especially in lush, wet regions like Monteverde or Puerto Viejo. Whether you’re hiking through cloud forests or exploring vibrant rainforests, a good rain jacket will keep you dry… but you also don’t want to overheat in balmy weather. The rainy season can be unpredictable, so having a reliable rain jacket ensures you're ready for Costa Rica’s frequent downpours.

Dry bag

A good tropical storm in Costa Rica can feel much like standing underneath Nauyaca Falls. And guess what? Even the most thrilling adventures in beautiful spaces probably aren’t worth sacrificing your phone and expensive camera. A dry bag keeps your tech safe and your change of clothes dry.

The Central American nation is home to diverse national parks teeming with volcanoes, white beaches, and age-old rainforests. Luckily for you, exploring all these wonders in a single trip is possible with the right itinerary. Check out some of the most picturesque Costa Rica hiking destinations and let your adventurous spirit decide. But be warned, you might end up going on the trip of your life!

Arenal Volcano hike

In the centre of Arenal Volcano National Park lies a true natural gem — a fiery experience that has been attracting hikers from around the world for decades. Ascending the dormant volcano comes with rewards ranging from jaw-dropping views to first-hand experience with lava fields.

Arenal is home to dozens of noteworthy trails. For starters, you could try the Arenal Volcano Trail which starts near San Carlos, Alajuela, and runs for 5.3 km (3.3 mi). The there-and-back hike is perfect for beginners and takes under 90 minutes. For a more difficult challenge, you can attempt the Arenal 1968 Trail and traverse lava fields caused by the 1968 eruption. The 4.7km (2.9 mi) loop trail doesn’t take more than two hours but may require some hiking skills.

Last but not least, don’t forget to visit the Hanging Bridges. Though considered more of a stroll than a real hike, the Hanging Bridges offer unique encounters with thousands of fauna and flora species. With bridges hanging as high as 98 metres from the ground, be ready to channel your inner Tarzan as you soak up the jungle vibes.

Hike with a view of Arenal Volcano on: Journeys: Explore Costa Rica

Hiking Cerro Chirripó

Lace up your walking boots and get ready for a (relatively) healthy dose of adrenaline! You’re about to find yourselves on the slopes of Cerro Chirripó, a 3,821-metre giant that marks the highest mountain in Costa Rica. To reach its peak, you may not need a tour guide but you should secure a permit before your trip.

Your journey starts in the small village of San Gerardo de Rivas. Here you hop on a 20 km (12.4 mi) trail that rises over 2,000m (6,500 ft) in elevation as it leads you through the cloud forests. This destination is best for experienced hikers who want to feel like they’re in a live-action nature documentary. Imagine 360-degree scenic views, a unique biome known as páramo (a natural region of montane grassland and shrubland), and perhaps even views of the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific on a sunny day.

Hiking Camino de Costa Rica

Fancy a 16-day hike through one of Costa Rica’s most iconic national parks? This challenging trail starts on the east and runs 280km (17 mi) from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast. On your way, you’ll be surrounded by pristine examples of biodiversity with plenty of opportunities to connect with the indigenous communities and their culture.

An all-encompassing destination, Camino de Costa Rica takes you through lush rainforests on visits to coffee and sugar cane plantations. You’ll also have plenty of opportunity to encounter wildlife in its natural habitat — think sloths, howler monkeys, and colourful frogs.

Monteverde Costa Rica hiking

No doubt about it, Costa Rica’s cloud forests are some of the most amazing sights you'll find on the planet. Taking the cake as the most popular cloud forest in the country, Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve features nine scenic trails spanning over 13km (8 mi). If your boots hold up, you can expect to finish the Monteverde loop and its many shorter trails in about five hours.

Exploring this preserve is best suited for those with a passion for birdwatching and wildlife encounters. The forest itself is home to over 400 bird species, 130 mammal species, and thousands of plants. If you’re lucky enough, you might see jaguars, ocelots, and even the ever-elusive quetzal.

Hiking Rio Celeste Costa Rica

Tenorio Volcano National Park is landlocked between Alajuela Province and Guanacaste Province and is located north of Lake Arenal. The park itself is famous not only for its four volcanoes but also one magnificent product of nature — the Rio Celeste River.

Expect the in-and-out hike to take you on a four-hour journey across 7km (4.3 mi) worth of terrain shaped by the wheels of time. Though the trail requires some experience, it’s worth all the effort — Rio Celeste’s blue lagoon is so blue people often assume its pictures are photoshopped. On this trip, you'll also come across the Rio Celeste waterfall, a 30m (98 ft) water marvel that gives hiking in Costa Rica a whole new meaning.

Hiking near Tamarindo Costa Rica

If your itchy feet take you to the booming town of Tamarindo, you'll be happy to know that the region offers so much more than world-class beaches and resorts. From beginner trails to hikes for veterans, this place has it all for hikers in Costa Rica. What they all have in common are gorgeous views and plenty of opportunities to get close to the local flora and fauna.

Looking for an easy hike before you throw yourself in the sea? You might appreciate a 0.5km (0.3 mi) walk to the Llanos de Cortés Waterfall or a 3.1km (1.9 mi) hike on the Las Pailas Trail in Rincón de la Vieja National Park. The best choice for a moderate hike includes the 4.5km (2.8 mi) El Llano Loop Trail with views of the forest, sea, and meadows. Lastly, if you’re not afraid of a real challenge and want panoramic views while traversing coastal hills and beaches, take the Playa Danta to Playa Penca Coastal Trail.

Hiking in Guanacaste Costa Rica

There’s more to the gorgeous Guanacaste Province than Tenorio Volcano National Park and Rio Celeste. If you find yourself in this picturesque part of the world, you would do well to visit Rincon de la Vieja National Park. Famous for its hot springs, tropical dry forest, and the largest volcano in the area, this park is home to many moderate and challenging trails like the 16km (9.9 mi) hike to the Rio Negro Hot Springs.

Another worthy destination in the region is Santa Rosa National Park, home to olive ridley sea turtles, white sand beaches, and 20km (12.4 mi) worth of trails for every kind of hiker. One popular in-and-out hike is the Sendero Los Patos Trail which boasts epic views of the valley and the Pacific Ocean in the distance.

Hiking La Fortuna Costa Rica

If your feet take you to the small town of La Fortuna near Arenal Volcano, be sure to add the La Fortuna Waterfall to your bucket list. This hike takes you through the rainforest and up a 500-step staircase. The rockstar waterfall plunges 60m (196 ft) off a cliff into a stunning blue pool decorated by mossy hillsides and tropical vegetation on all sides. It’s like Mother Nature showing off her best work! By the time you’re done with this trip, you’ll have more than one story to tell.

It’s also worth mentioning that La Fortuna is home to many natural hot springs that could come in handy after putting in all the leg work.

Put your boots to La Fortuna on: Costa Rica: Tortuguero, La Fortuna & Rio Celeste

Hiking in Cahuita National Park

There’s really no better way to enjoy diverse wildlife and pristine beaches in one go than by heading into the national park outside Cahuita. A single 10km (6.2 mi) hiking trail runs through the park and can be completed in under four hours.

While on the Cahuita Rainforest Trail, expect to see animals like sloths, birds, and monkeys. But that’s not all. You’ll pass through coastal rainforests and mangrove swamps all while being serenaded by chatty howler monkeys. You can also explore the underwater world by and see the coral reefs first-hand at one of the two swimming beaches along the way.

Barbilla National Park hiking

Want to see more than monkeys and turtles? Visit Barbilla National Park and you might get too close for comfort with a puma or a jaguar. This extraordinary park is home to indigenous Cabécar people and is part of the famed Camino de Costa Rica we mentioned earlier.

Hiking in Barbilla is not for the faint-hearted and its 5.5 km (3.4 mi) hike through humid rainforest along Rio Danta presents a real challenge. On the way, you’ll see magnificent waterfalls and have a chance to soak up the Cabécar culture throughout your visits to small villages and settlements along the way. It’s all one might hope for when embarking on a Costa Rica hiking journey.

When’s the best time to visit the Philippines?

Before we get into discussing what you can actually do when you’re in the Philippines, it’s worth working out the best time to travel first.. As with many countries in the tropics, this island nation experiences a tropical maritime climate with three distinct seasons: the hot dry season (March to May), the rainy season (June to November), and the cool dry season (December to February).

The average annual temperature is around 26°C (79°F), ranging from 22°C (72°F) in the cooler months to around 28°C (82°F) in the warmer months. In terms of rainfall, you can expect the most of it during the months of July to September — and occasional typhoons too. We’d therefore recommend travelling here during the months of late November through late May, when the weather is at its most pleasant and you can expect the most sunshine. If you’re surfing however, you’ll need to come during April through to October. More on that later…

Hang on the Philippines' best beaches

The Philippines are famous the world over for their beaches — expect exquisite stretches of white sand lapped by turquoise waters, and secret coves just waiting to be discovered. While you can’t really go wrong here when it comes to places to bed down with a good book, we’d argue that Palawan is the star of the show.

Head to Long Beach at San Vicente — so called because it’s the country’s longest beach at a staggering 14km (9 mi) — or Hidden Beach — a protected clownfish haven that's only accessible by swimming through a narrow crevice. Add in having an icy cocktail or beer at Las Cabañas Beach — one of the region’s most picturesque spots — or the sweeping Nacpan Beach, and you can see why many claim that the Philippines has some of the best beaches on the planet.

Gaze in awe at the Banaue Rice Terraces

Sometimes called the ‘Eighth Wonder of the World’, the Banaue Rice Terraces (part of a larger UNESCO-listed range of Philippines terraces) are one of those places that really have to be seen to be believed. Carved into the mountains of Banaue over 2,000 years ago by the ancestors of the Igorot people, they’re rumoured to cover a whopping 10,360km2 (4,000 square mi). In terms of length, that’s roughly half the earth’s circumference — pretty impressive when you think that they were constructed entirely by hand.

A photographer’s dream, they’re situated high up in the mountains, around a nine or so hour drive away from the capital Manila. Well worth the trek if you ask us…

Cruise Puerto Princesa’s Underground River

From one wonder to another — this time holding the title of being one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of Nature’ — the Puerta Princesa Subterranean River is an absolute must when you’re exploring the island of Palawan. It’s one of the world’s longest underground rivers and boasts everything from imposing limestone cliffs and ancient forests to impressive cave formations — not to mention pristine bluey-green waters.

You can visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site on a guided boat tour — keep your eyes peeled for swifts, bats, monitor lizards, and mischievous macaque monkeys in the surrounding rainforest. Just keep an eye on your valuables!

See the river for yourself on: Best of the Philippines

Sample all kinds of Filipino street food

Filipino street food has got a reputation for being absolutely delicious — and we’re not going to argue with that. The bustling streets of cities like Manila and Cebu — and even small towns too — are full to the brim with all manner of delectable delights, particularly when night sets in.

Highlights include kikiam — meat rolls wrapped in crispy bean curd skin — tokneneng — deep-fried quail eggs coated in orange batter — and siomai — mouthwatering savoury dumplings. Plus, if you’re feeling particularly brave and adventurous, don’t miss out on trying a balut — a fertilized duck egg that’s considered a Filipino delicacy.

Visit the oldest church in the Philippines

Billed as the oldest stone church in the Philippines, the San Agustin Church dates all the way back to the late 16th century, and was the only building to survive the World War II bombing of Manila’s Intramuros district. It’s a magnificent spot decked out with frescoes, paintings, statues, and church ornaments — not to mention the photogenic Trompe-l'oeil ceiling too.

A working Roman Catholic church, it’s closed to non-worshippers during mass, though you’re able to visit at other times of the day. Don’t miss a visit to the accompanying museum, which gives you an insight into the building’s fascinating 400+-year history.

Snorkel El Nido’s vibrant coral reefs

As mentioned, El Nido has certainly got the beaches — but it’s also got some world-class snorkelling and some of the best diving in the Philippines. There are countless spots where you can don a mask, fins, and a snorkel — though some of our favourite spots include Secret Lagoon, Small Lagoon, and Paradise Beach.

The seas here boast an extraordinarily prolific amount of marine life — 800 different species in fact — so you can expect to see colourful fish, a plethora of corals, and maybe even a turtle if you’re lucky. Even better than El Nido is the Sulu Sea on the way to paradisiacal Coron — keep your eyes peeled for rays, dolphins, and maybe even a whale shark if luck is on your side.

Snorkel the Sulu Sea on: Epic Philippines: Island Hopping Adventure

Go on a walking tour of the capital Manila

Speaking of Intramuros — which literally translates to ‘within the walls’ — the best way to explore it is via a walking tour with a local Filipino guide. It’s the city’s oldest district, dating all the way back to the 16th century — and was once the seat of the Spanish Empire within the Philippines. It’s a charming place awash with ornate landmarks including Fort Santiago — a large stone gate with a shrine to national hero José Rizal — and the beautiful Manila Cathedral.

Once feared by Spain’s enemies as the only true European powerhouse in the whole of Asia, the area was sadly bombed during the Battle of Manila in the closing days of World War II. Many buildings have been rebuilt since, but a walk through the district is a real step back in time to the days of the war and beyond.

Step back in time on: Manila and Palawan: Jungle Trekking, Local Eats & Epic Beaches

Hang ten on Siargao’s epic waves

From one water-based activity to another now. While snorkelling and diving is the go-to activity in Palawan — surfing is the thing to do in Siargao. Synonymous with palm-covered hills, friendly locals, and some pretty epic waves, this tear-dropped shaped island is located around 196km (315 mi) southeast of Tacloban — and it’s well worth a visit.

The place to go to test your balance on a board is ‘Cloud 9’ — a world-famous spot known for its fast-barreling right-hand waves breaking over the reef that can reach up to 1.82m (6 ft) high. Pretty rad if you ask us — particularly during the surf season (April to October). Of course, there’s more to this chilled out spot than just surfing — it’s also home to the largest mangroves in the Philippines as well as serene rock pools, sand bars, and an overall laidback vibe.

Discover Bohol’s unique Chocolate Hills

Around 100km (62 mi) directly to the west of Siargao lies the island of Bohol — famous for its unique Chocolate Hills. There are thought to be over 1,700 of these extraordinary conical-shaped hills — which are actually made up of grass-covered limestone — covering a distance of more than 50km2 (20 sq mi). The tallest reaches an impressive 120m (390 ft) in height, and the panoramic views from atop both Sagbayan Peak and the government-owned Chocolate Hills Complex are well worth the effort to get here.

Another major draw to Bohol is the chance to meet the world’s smallest primate — the endangered Philippine tarsier — which has the largest eye-to-body size proportion of any mammal in the world. The best place to see them is at the Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary, where over 100 of these little guys hang out in the tree canopy.

See Iwahig’s fireflies light up the night sky

This nighttime experience is arguably one of Palawan’s biggest draws. As the sun sets, you’ll hop aboard a boat and paddle out into the labyrinthine mangroves that surround Puerto Princesa. Once darkness falls, you’ll get the chance to see thousands of fireflies illuminate the night sky like a Christmas tree — not to mention the stars too. A fairly magical experience if you ask us.

Soak up the views from Mount Tapyas

If you’re looking for the best spot to see the sun setting in Coron, then Mount Tapyas is your best bet. The summit of the mountain is around 210m (689 ft) tall and reached via a hefty 734 steps — but trust us, the views from up here are well worth the trek! You’ll get to see Coron Town down far below and the islands of Baquit and Uson — and pose in front of the ‘Coron’ sign — just like Hollywood, right?!

Hike to the summit on: Philippines Island Hopping: El Nido, Coron & Beach Bonfires

Island hop around Port Barton

Set equidistant between El Nido and Puerto Princesa lies Port Barton — a relaxed beach town renowned for its delicious seafood, scenic beaches, and overall chilled out vibes. It’s also a fantastic spot to go snorkelling, and the islands just offshore hide all manner of hidden treasures.

The best way to see them is aboard an island-hopping boat tour that takes you to hidden coves, Robinson Crusoe-type islands, and a shallow sandbar which is home to multiple chocolate chip starfish. Perhaps the biggest draw though is the chance to see hawksbill and green turtles munching their way through carpets of sea grass on the ocean floor — an experience you won’t forget in a hurry.

Hang out with turtles on: Philippines Express

Enjoy a cooking class with locals at Sibaltan

Take a step back in time at the Sibaltan Heritage Area, a cultural landmark designed to celebrate the rich history of the Cuyonon people past and present. You’ll get to meet the local community who live here, learn all about their traditions — including artisan weaving and cultural dance — before jumping into a hands-on cooking class with Cuyonon women. The best part of all is that post-demonstration you’ll tuck into all the goods — and who doesn’t like a full belly?

Witness Sagada’s hanging coffins

The mist-shrouded village of Sagada on the island of Luzon is a mystical place famed for its scenic mountain valleys and limestone caves. But one of the most intriguing things to see here are the ‘hanging coffins’ of Echo Valley and nearby Burial Cave. They mark the death rituals of the indigenous Igorot people, who have buried their dead in coffins hanging off lofty limestone cliffs for over two millennia.

It’s an impressive sight that can only be seen with a local guide, who will also give you insight into the fascinating history of the Igorot. If you’re into hiking, there are also plenty of opportunities for that in the surrounding region. Our top picks would be the walk to the gushing Bomod-ok Falls or the climb up the mighty Mount Amuyao soaring high above the clouds.

Is solo travel safe in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica isn't just safe for solo adventurers — it's downright inviting. This Central American gem has earned its stellar reputation across Central America for being a haven for lone wolves. Its friendly locals and jaw-dropping natural beauty are enough to make anyone want to ditch the crowd and explore solo.

Sure, a little common sense goes a long way, especially when venturing off the beaten path or after dark. But hey, that's true anywhere. For solo female explorers, choosing accommodation with a community vibe can be a game-changer, especially if you're planning on hitting the trails, staying up late, or seeking out hidden gems. It's all about feeling confident and secure while immersing yourself in this incredible country.

Solo travel is your ticket to freedom, growth, and mind-blowing experiences. There's nothing quite like striking out on your own to build resilience and soak up new cultures. And if you're dreaming of unaccompanied adventure, Costa Rica solo travel is calling your name! From the bohemian vibes of Santa Teresa and laid-back charm of Puerto Viejo to chasing waves in Tamarindo or finding your zen in Nosara, this tropical paradise has a spot for every solo explorer — you're in for an unforgettable journey.

Crime in Costa Rica

Costa Rica has a good safety record for visitors, and boasts a significantly lower crime rate compared to many of its Central American neighbours. But no place is perfect, right? It pays to be street-smart. The biggest risk you’ll likely face is losing your stuff to a sneaky pickpocket — they love busy spots like bus stations and tourist traps. So, keep a tight grip on your belongings, especially your wallet, phone, and passport. And don’t be a flashy target by waving around cash or jewellery — it's like waving a red flag at a bull for a thief.

Is Costa Rica LGBTQ+-friendly?

Asking 'is Costa Rica safe' extends beyond issues like crime and solo travel risks. The country's making serious strides in becoming a welcoming haven for the LGBTQ+ community, and as one of the first Central American countries to say 'I do' to same-sex marriage, it’s a trailblazer in the region. The vibrant capital, San José, is a hot spot for queer culture, with a thriving nightlife and a growing supportive community. But let's be real, progress isn't always uniform. While major cities are generally more LGBTQ+ friendly, it's wise to keep your radar on when exploring smaller, more rural areas. Showing PDA might raise some eyebrows, so it’s best to keep things low-key.

So, is Costa Rica LGBTQ+-friendly? Overall, it's generally a pretty chill spot for LGBTQ+ travellers, but like anywhere, it’s good to stay alert and respect local customs. Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica’s unofficial gay capital, has a fun LGBTQ+ scene, with gay-friendly bars, hotels, and a laid-back beach atmosphere. Then there's Puerto Viejo, a bohemian paradise with a seriously relaxed vibe, perfect for LGBTQ+ folks looking to escape the crowds and soak up some chill time.

Safest places to visit in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is generally a safe country, but like anywhere, some spots are safer than others. If you're looking for a good mix of chill vibes and excitement, Tamarindo is your ticket. This beach town is a surfer's paradise with a killer nightlife scene. For a family-friendly escape, Drake Bay is the place to be — think pristine beaches, mind-blowing wildlife, and a total disconnect from the world. And if adventure is your jam, La Fortuna is calling your name. Surrounded by lush rainforest and the mighty Arenal Volcano, it's an adrenaline junkie's dream. The safest places to visit in Costa Rica offer the best of both worlds: safety and epic experiences.

San José, while bursting with local charm, has a few neighbourhoods best left unexplored. Steer clear of places like Los Guido, Desamparados, Pavas, La Carpio, Leon XIII, El Carmen (Cartago) and El Infiernillo (Alajuela). And remember, when the sun goes down, it’s wise to avoid strolling solo, especially in the heart of the city. Parks can also be a little sketchy after dark, so keep your guard up. Beyond the capital, Limón, a vibrant Caribbean gem, has higher crime rates than other parts of the country. Similarly, Santa Rosa de Pocosol in San Carlos and the downtown of Puntarenas can be quite risky, especially at night.

Costa Rica safety tips

A common question besides 'is Costa Rica safe' is, 'is the water safe to drink in Costa Rica'? Generally, yes, it's safe to drink tap water or iced beverages in Costa Rica. However, there are a few exceptions. In some rural areas or during the rainy season, water quality might fluctuate. If you're unsure about the water in a specific location, it's always best to err on the side of caution and drink bottled water.

Costa Rica is a haven for wildlife, but it's important to respect the natural world. While encounters with dangerous animals in Costa Rica are rare, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Snakes, like the venomous fer-de-lance, and crocodiles are among the creatures to watch out for, especially in and around water. Jaguars and pumas also inhabit the country, though attacks on humans are extremely uncommon by these magnificent creatures anywhere in the world. By following basic safety guidelines, such as staying on marked trails and avoiding wildlife encounters, you can minimize your risk and fully enjoy your adventure.

A couple of things to bear in mind to make sure you optimize the safety-fun trade-off are, firstly, learning some basic Spanish. This can be helpful in communicating and understanding local situations, especially navigating the bus network. It's also essential to respect and follow local customs and traditions to avoid any potential misunderstandings, including asking for permission before taking photos of people or sacred sites, like churches or temples.

Costa Rica healthcare

Costa Rica boasts a commendable healthcare system accessible to both residents and visitors. While it’s affordable, don’t expect a speedy recovery lane. If you prefer a VIP experience or specialized care, private healthcare is available. Now, here’s the kicker: even though Costa Rica has made strides in medicine, unexpected medical mishaps can hit your wallet hard.

That’s why travel insurance is your new BFF — it’s like a safety net for your health and your finances. And don’t be a jungle dummy! Before you jet off to Costa Rica, make sure you're vaccinated and ready to rumble with any tropical troubles. And make sure you do your homework on local hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, you never know when you might need a quick cure.

So, is Costa Rica safe? While it's important to practice common sense precautions like in any travel destination, the country's reputation for safety allows visitors to immerse themselves in its natural wonders and vibrant culture with peace of mind. By being mindful of your surroundings and taking simple steps to protect your belongings, you can fully embrace the magic of this extraordinary land.

Solo travel in Peru

You’ll find plenty of independent travellers exploring Peru, especially as the ‘Land of the Incas’ is one of the best places in South America for solo travel. Generally, Peru is a pretty safe destination but those travelling on their own should take extra precautions to avoid petty theft and scams.

While travelling alone, ensure any valuables are kept hidden, avoid walking around late at night (unless you’re partying with fellow travellers), and don’t dress in extravagant clothing. Another top tip — always try to fit in with the crowd so you don’t stand out.

Is Peru safe for female travellers?

Peru is typically a safe destination for female travellers. So much so, that female solo travel is on the rise here! However, travelling alone anywhere can come with its risks. First of all, be cautious off the tourist trail, especially when exploring more remote areas and travelling at night.

Travelling as a female can attract some unwanted attention too. Just stick with your gut and keep your wits about you. This way, you can enjoy a hassle-free trip.

Luckily, there’s no shortage of backpackers and travellers exploring Peru, so you shouldn’t find it too difficult to make friends. Your best bet? Join one of our small group tours like ‘Amazon to the Andes’ to let us handle all of your safety concerns for you.

Is Peru LGBTQ+ friendly?

Same-sex activity has been legal in Peru since 1924 and discrimination against the LGBTQ+ population is illegal. Despite this, Peru doesn’t have a great track record when it comes to LGBTQ+ rights, primarily due to the Catholic church's influence.

However, you’ll find two of South America’s most LGBTQ+ friendly cities in Peru (Cusco and Lima), so this shouldn’t discourage you. LGBTQ+ people typically feel very welcome especially as Peru is ever-evolving thanks to activists and more liberal politicians.

Travel insurance in Peru

Before visiting any overseas destination, you need to have adequate travel insurance. Unfortunately, accidents and injuries can happen while travelling, especially when we least expect it, so it’s best to be covered.

With G Adventures, you’ll have many exciting activities included in your tour whether that be trekking the Inca Trail or exploring the Amazon Rainforest. These activities are properly vetted, but you still need to ensure that your travel insurance covers you.

Depending on which Peru tour you opt for, you’ll likely have free time where you can enjoy optional activities. Again, ensure your travel insurance covers you!

The safest places to visit in Peru

The towns of Ollantaytambo, Paracas, and Huacachina are some of the safest places in Peru, all of which can be visited on our Absolute Peru tour.

Arequipa and Cusco are also considered relatively safe, as well as Lima, although cities naturally tend to pose more risks — particularly at night. Adventurous travellers can also safely explore the Amazon Rainforest with G Adventures, where you’ll spend time in the wilderness.

As with any new destination, stay aware and take precautions while you explore. If you’re not a confident traveller, that’s even more of a reason to join one of our Peru tours, as you’ll have an experienced guide with you at all times.

It’s important to remember that any destination can pose risks, whether that be sickness due to high-altitude hiking or a snake bite while exploring the Amazon Rainforest. However, if travellers continuously worried about these risks, we would never go anywhere!

Crime in Peru

Everywhere in the world experiences some kind of crime, and as keen travellers, we’re probably more accustomed to this than most. Petty crime is the most common type of crime in Peru, including the likes of theft, mugging, pickpocketing, and tourist scams.

This shouldn’t deter travellers from heading to Peru, especially as you’re in for the adventure of a lifetime. Instead, just take precautions. While out and about, keep valuables hidden and be vigilant in crowded areas. Serious crimes are far less common, especially in the country’s more touristy areas.

Peru healthcare

In Peru, the healthcare system is divided into different sections and is split between the public and private sectors. The best-equipped hospitals and medical clinics are typically found in Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa.

It’s important to remember that healthcare isn’t as widely available in the country’s more rural areas so please keep that in mind. At G Adventures, we always ask you to complete an online medical questionnaire before you travel with us. This helps us give travellers assistance and special attention if they need it, so you can be sure that you’re in good hands!

Peru safety tips

Keep belongings close to you, especially valuables such as your phone and camera, and stay vigilant in crowded areas. As with the majority of destinations, avoid travelling alone at night. Although Peru is generally a safe destination, petty crime and theft do occur.

Stay well-hydrated and pack oral hydration tablets just in case you get sick. This is especially important in high-altitude areas, where you can suffer from nausea.

Travel with reputable transport and tour providers. Alternatively, you can join the likes of our Classic Peru tour where all transport is organized for you!

FAQ: Is Peru safe to visit?

Is it safe to drink the water in Peru?

Travellers are advised to avoid drinking tap water in Peru unless it’s been boiled or filtered. This is the case with many South American countries. For extra precaution, avoid drinks with ice and use bottled water to brush your teeth.

Are there any dangerous animals in Peru?

In Peru, you’ll find various poisonous spiders and venomous snakes, including the eyelash viper, fer-de-lance, and the ferocious Brazilian wandering spider. Other dangerous animals include the jaguar, puma, and various poisonous frog species.

Is it safe to hike in Peru?

Hiking in Peru is generally pretty safe, but be cautious of altitude sickness and ensure you have time to acclimatize. You’ll also want to pack high-quality trekking gear. Although you can solo hike, joining one of our hiking tours takes the stress out of things!

Are there ticks in Peru?

There are tick species in Peru and as with anywhere in the world, they can spread disease, including Lyme disease. To protect against tick bites, opt for wearing long shirts and pants and use an appropriate insect repellent which includes DEET (20% or more).